Bufo

The genus *Bufo*, part of the amphibian family Bufonidae, once encompassed a wide array of toad species from around the world. However, due to recent taxonomic revisions, most of these species have been reassigned to different genera. Presently, *Bufo* contains just seventeen species, found predominantly in Europe, northern Africa, and Asia.

*Bufo* toads are easily identifiable by their stout bodies, short legs, and thick, warty skin. One of their distinctive features is the presence of parotoid glands located behind their eyes. These glands secrete a toxic substance called bufotoxin, which serves as a defense mechanism against predators.

Despite popular myths, handling toads will not give you warts. However, it is advisable to wash your hands thoroughly after touching them, as their skin contains toxins and bacteria.

The genus *Bufo* has undergone significant changes over the years, with many species now reclassified under different genera. Currently, *Bufo* primarily includes species within the *Bufo bufo* group.