Microhyla sholigari

Microhyla sholigari is a small amphibian species native to southern India, specifically the Biligirirangan Hills in Karnataka. Initially, this species was thought to inhabit only the Western Ghats and was classified as Endangered. However, recent research has expanded its known range to include 15 locations in the central Western Ghats, such as areas near Bannerghatta National Park and Bangalore, Karnataka. Notably, the frog is named to honor the Soliga tribal people who reside in the region.

In terms of appearance, Microhyla sholigari is quite distinctive. It features a pointed snout and a reddish-brown body decorated with black markings and unique patterns on its back. The frog's calls are sharp and easily recognizable. Ecologically, these frogs are terrestrial, frequently encountered in human settlements, forest clearings, and near water bodies. They breed in shallow waters and streams.

Microhyla sholigari has a relatively broad distribution in southern India, being recorded in several locations. Despite this wider distribution, the species faces threats from habitat loss due to urbanization, agriculture, and wood extraction. Fortunately, owing to a better understanding of its range and population, the IUCN Red List has reclassified it as a Least Concern species.