Sangai

The Sangai, also known as the Manipur brow-antlered deer or Eld's deer, is a rare and endangered species endemic to Manipur, India. As the state animal of Manipur, this distinctive deer, scientifically named Rucervus eldii eldii, holds a special place in the region's heart.

The Sangai's natural habitat is the Keibul Lamjao National Park, situated in the southern part of Loktak Lake—the largest freshwater lake in eastern India. Once on the verge of extinction, the Sangai population has experienced some recovery thanks to dedicated conservation efforts.

Residing in floating marshy grasslands known as phumdi, the Sangai depends on this unique ecosystem for its survival. These medium-sized deer are recognized for their long brow tines and distinctive antlers. Their diet consists mainly of aquatic plants, grasses, and other herbaceous flora. In the wild, Sangai typically live around 10 years, following specific feeding and resting routines.

Culturally, the Sangai is deeply embedded in Manipuri folklore and serves as a symbol of the state. Numerous legends and stories depict the Sangai, emphasizing its strong connection to nature and the local community. For the people of Manipur, the Sangai represents more than just a deer; it embodies a cherished link between humans and the natural world.

Despite these cultural ties, the Sangai still faces significant threats. Habitat destruction, primarily due to flooding from the Loktak Lake reservoir, and poaching, endanger their survival. The high water levels in the lake disrupt the vegetation cycle that the Sangai depends on. Conservationists are increasingly concerned about the deteriorating habitat quality and its impact on the Sangai population.

Efforts continue to protect and preserve the Sangai and its environment, aiming to ensure that this extraordinary species thrives for generations to come.