Bara Imambara, Lucknow

The Bara Imambara of Lucknow is an architectural marvel and a historical shrine that stands as a testament to the city's rich cultural heritage. Constructed in the year 1784 by the Nawab of Awadh, Asaf-ud-Daula, this grand edifice was built as part of a famine relief project. The Bara Imambara is not only a significant religious site for the Shia Muslim community but also a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors with its splendid Mughal architecture.

The complex includes the large Imambara, a mosque, courtyards, and gateways, with the central hall of the Imambara being one of the largest arched constructions without any supporting pillars. This architectural feat creates an expansive, uninterrupted space within the hall, which is admired by architects and historians alike. The shrine also houses the tomb of Asaf-ud-Daula, adding to its religious and historical significance.

One of the most intriguing features of the Bara Imambara is the Bhulbhulaiya, or the labyrinth, located in the upper floor of the structure. This intricate network of corridors is designed in such a way that the exit route is a challenge to find, hence the name, which translates to 'the maze.' It is said that there are 1,024 ways to reach the terrace but only one to come back. The rooftop of the Imambara offers panoramic views of Lucknow and is a vantage point for photographers and sightseers.

The Bara Imambara is also known for its annual observance of Muharram, the period of mourning in the Islamic calendar, which commemorates the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad. During this time, the shrine is visited by thousands of pilgrims and participants in the processions that mark the occasion.