Malaysian plover

The Malaysian plover is a small bird commonly found in Southeast Asia, particularly on beaches and salt flats. Measuring approximately 15 cm in length, this diminutive wader showcases distinctive characteristics that allow for easy differentiation between males and females. Typically, they lay between two to five eggs in nests on the beach, with both parents sharing the responsibilities of incubating the eggs and tending to the chicks. Their breeding season extends from late March to September. Regarding their diet, Malaysian plovers feed on invertebrates located along beaches and mudflats.

From a conservation perspective, the Malaysian plover is classified as near-threatened, with an estimated population of around 10,000 individuals. They face numerous threats from infrastructure development and human activities, such as trampling of their eggs and chicks due to increased beach usage. Habitat loss, including the conversion of natural vegetation and the construction of sea walls, also poses significant risks to their survival.

In Thailand, where these birds are frequently found, their habitats are under considerable pressure due to the economic value of sandy tropical beaches. Key areas such as Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park, along with other beaches in Prachuap Khiri Khan and Phetchaburi provinces, are crucial for their conservation. Research indicates that tourism development negatively impacts Malaysian plovers, resulting in habitat loss and increased human disturbance.