indonesia

Indonesia Animals

Trek Zone

Follow the Trail of Wild Nature – Nature Tourism in Indonesia

Indonesia, a country known for its stunning natural beauty and rich biodiversity, is home to a fascinating array of wildlife. From the dense rainforests of Sumatra to the vibrant coral reefs of Raja Ampat, Indonesia offers a diverse range of habitats that support a wide variety of animal species.

Embark on a journey to discover the incredible animals that call Indonesia home. Encounter the iconic orangutans swinging through the treetops of Borneo and Sumatra, the elusive Javan rhinoceros roaming the dense jungles, and the majestic Komodo dragons, the world's largest living lizards, inhabiting the islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, and Gili Motang. Delve into the underwater world and witness the vibrant marine life, from colorful clownfish to graceful manta rays, that thrives in the crystal-clear waters surrounding the Indonesian archipelago. Join us as we explore the captivating world of Indonesia's living wildlife.

Mammals of Indonesia

Indonesia, a tropical haven, is home to a remarkable array of mammals, many of which are endemic to its lush landscapes. The Sumatran orangutan, a critically endangered species, swings through the rainforests of Sumatra, showcasing its remarkable intelligence and dexterity. In the dense underbrush, the secretive Sumatran tiger, the smallest of all tiger subspecies, prowls stealthily. The Javan rhinoceros, one of the rarest large mammals on earth, clings to survival in the secluded Ujung Kulon National Park. The Komodo dragon, although not a mammal but the world's largest lizard, commands awe on the islands of Komodo, Rinca, and Flores. Meanwhile, the Celebes crested macaque, with its distinctive punk-like hairstyle, is a social primate found only in the Sulawesi region. These species, among others, make Indonesia a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

Birds of Indonesia

Indonesia, a haven for avian diversity, is home to an array of spectacular birds, including the resplendent Javan Hawk-Eagle, Indonesia's national bird, which soars through the montane forests of Java. The Wallacean islands boast the flamboyant Wallace's Standardwing, a bird-of-paradise with a remarkable courtship display. In the dense rainforests of Sumatra, one might glimpse the critically endangered Sumatran Ground-Cuckoo, a secretive bird rarely seen by the casual observer. The vibrant Bali Myna, with its stark white plumage and blue-streaked eyes, is a conservation icon, now mostly found in protected areas due to its endangered status. Meanwhile, the air above the Indonesian archipelago is patrolled by the majestic Brahminy Kite, a raptor with a striking chestnut plumage that is often seen gliding over coastal regions and mangroves.

Reptiles, Amphibians, Insects

Top Spots for Wildlife Observation in Indonesia

  • Komodo National Park, situated in the Lesser Sunda Islands, is renowned for the Komodo dragon, the largest living species of lizard. Visitors can also spot Timor deer, which are prey for the dragons, and a variety of birds, including the orange-footed scrubfowl and the lesser sulphur-crested cockatoo.
  • Gunung Leuser National Park, located in Sumatra, is one of the last places on earth where you can see the critically endangered Sumatran orangutan in the wild. The dense jungle also harbors Sumatran tigers, Sumatran rhinoceros, and Sumatran elephants, all of which are critically endangered species.
  • Tanjung Puting National Park in Borneo is famous for its orangutan conservation. The park's diverse habitats, including tropical rainforest, dryland forest, and freshwater swamp forest, are also home to proboscis monkeys, gibbons, and clouded leopards.
  • Lorentz National Park in Papua is one of the most ecologically diverse national parks in the world, with ecosystems ranging from mangroves to snow-capped mountains. It is home to a variety of wildlife, including tree kangaroos, birds of paradise, and the southern cassowary.
  • Ujung Kulon National Park, located at the western tip of Java, is the last refuge of the critically endangered Javan rhinoceros. The park also supports other species such as the Javan gibbon, Javan lutung, and the Javan leopard, which are all endemic to the island.
  • Kerinci Seblat National Park, stretching across four provinces in Sumatra, is the largest national park in Indonesia and a haven for the Sumatran tiger. The park also provides habitat for the Sumatran ground-cuckoo and the Schneider's pitta, both of which are rare and endemic to Sumatra.
  • Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, also in Sumatra, is another stronghold for the Sumatran tiger, as well as the Sumatran elephant and the Sumatran rhinoceros. The dense rainforest is a hotspot for biodiversity, including numerous bird species like the critically endangered Sumatran ground-cuckoo.

Where to next? Discover country icon Papua New Guinea, a country in the region worth visiting, or use the destination finder