Kelurak inscription

The Kelurak inscription, dating back to 704 Saka, is an ancient artifact written in Sanskrit using the Pranagari script. Discovered near the Lumbung temple in Kelurak village, Central Java, Indonesia, it lies in close proximity to the renowned Prambanan temple in Yogyakarta.

Despite its deteriorated state, the inscription provides significant historical insights. It mentions the construction of a sacred Buddhist edifice intended to enshrine a statue of Manjusri, a figure representing the wisdom of Buddha, dharma, and sangha. This construction was commissioned by King Indra, also known as Sri Sanggramadhananjaya.

Interestingly, the inscription references Hindu deities within a Buddhist context, underscoring the influence of Tantrayana-Vajrayana Buddhism during that era. The temple dedicated to Manjusri is believed to be the Sewu temple, located just north of the Prambanan temple.

Today, the Kelurak inscription is preserved at the National Museum of Indonesia in Jakarta, cataloged under inventory number No. D.44.