Vixakha Bouxa

Vesak, also known by various names such as Buddha Jayanti, Buddha Purnima, and Buddha Day, is a significant holiday for Buddhists and some Hindus in regions including South and Southeast Asia, Tibet, and Mongolia. This revered day commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and passing of Gautama Buddha, in accordance with Theravada and Tibetan Buddhist traditions. The decision to celebrate Vesak as Buddha's birthday was formally made at the World Fellowship of Buddhists conference in 1950.

The name "Vesak" is derived from the Pali term "vesākha" or the Sanskrit "vaiśākha." Celebrations vary globally, with different cultures assigning the day various names and observing it uniquely. The date of Vesak is determined by the lunar calendar and can fall on the first or second full moon in May, depending on the country.

On Vesak, Buddhists partake in a variety of ceremonies. They hoist the Buddhist flag, offer flowers and candles, practice non-violence, and release animals as a symbol of liberation. Devout followers take vows to observe the Five Precepts and, on special days, may observe the Eight Precepts.

Celebrations include acts of charity, meditation, wearing white clothing, and participating in temple activities. It is customary to distribute gifts to those in need, decorate temples, and chant verses. In Sri Lanka, Vesak is marked by a two-day event during which the sale of alcohol and meat is restricted. Countries such as Japan, South Korea, Vietnam, and Indonesia also celebrate Vesak with their unique traditions.

In numerous Asian countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, Vesak is a public holiday. People observe various rituals and ceremonies such as almsgiving, meditation, and pouring water over sacred Bodhi Trees. In Japan, the celebration is known as Hanamatsuri, while in South Korea, it is called Seokga tansinil. The United Nations also acknowledges Vesak and commemorates the occasion at its headquarters and offices.