Israel Travel Safety

General safety

Carry your passport at all times and register with your Embassy in Tel Aviv. There are frequent disruptions in telephone, power and water services in the Gaza Strip.

Road safety

Exercise a high degree of caution when using public transportation, as terrorist and politically motivated violence has occurred. Consider alternate transportation methods if you are planning to use Israeli public buses in the West Bank (also known as "settlement buses"), public buses in Israel other than the East Jerusalem Palestinian bus system, and the Jerusalem Light Rail Train. There is a high rate of traffic fatalities, due to erratic driving habits and frequent accidents. Many of the roads in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank are of poor quality. During the winter months, precipitation can cause driving conditions to deteriorate and may result in road closures. Access to the West Bank is controlled by the IDF through a series of military checkpoints. Even if you have a valid visa and authorization to enter the West Bank, there is no guarantee that the vehicle will be allowed to pass through security checkpoints. You may also be stopped for security checks by Palestinian police within their jurisdiction. If you are planning to enter the West Bank with a rented vehicle, verify your insurance coverage and permissions with your car rental agency. Vehicles with Palestinian licence plates are not permitted to enter Israel.

Regional travel

Foreigners are denied entry into Lebanon, Syria and other countries because their passports bore an Israeli visa, an Israeli border stamp or an Egyptian or Jordanian border stamp issued by an office bordering Israel (such a stamp would indicate that the traveller entered from Israel). Please plan your multi-country trip accordingly or visit Israel at the end of your trip.

Landmines

Live landmines are present in certain areas, including parts of the West Bank and along Israel's borders. Some minefields have not been clearly marked or fenced. Walk only on established roads or trails.

Women's safety

Although Israel is safe, women travelling alone may be subject to certain forms of harassment and verbal abuse. Be vigilant if approached by strangers seeking assistance and exercise common precautions throughout your travel.

Crime

The crime rate is moderate in Israel but low in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Vehicle theft is a serious problem. Always lock car doors and keep windows closed. Thefts occur on public beaches. Ensure that your wallet, money and valuables are out of sight, particularly in large crowds and public markets. Violent crime is rare.

Terrorism

Terrorist incidents causing numerous deaths and injuries have occurred in a variety of locations in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, as well as Beersheva, Eilat, Haifa, Netanya and other major populated centres, including at tourist sites, on public transportation and in other public areas. Foreigners have been affected but have never been directly targeted. Incidents are unpredictable and there is a strong risk that you could find yourself in the middle of a dangerous situation. Previous incidents resulting in injury and death include random stabbings, shootings, vehicle ramming and stone throwing at vehicles. Expect tighter security measures and an increased security presence in the Old City, in East Jerusalem and throughout Israel. Maintain a high level of vigilance and personal security awareness at all times. Police and security forces are on heightened alert. Exercise a high degree of caution when using public transportation and after incidents of violence, at public funerals and during religious holidays. Following incidents of politically motivated violence, the Government of Israel may establish checkpoints without warning. Avoid crossing checkpoints on foot, or in a Palestinian public bus. Exercise caution in public places, such as open markets and bus stations, stay informed of the security situation, monitor local news reports and follow the advice of local authorities.

LGBT

Israeli law does not criminalise same-sex sexual relations between consenting adults. Same-sex sexual activity is legal in the West Bank but is illegal in Gaza, where it carries a 10 year prison sentence. Attitudes towards LGBT issues within some parts of society can be hostile. All public displays of affection, regardless of the gender or sexuality of those involved, may attract negative attention in more conservative areas. Homosexuality is largely taboo in Palestinian society.

Illegal or restricted activities

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs, as well as drinking and driving are strict. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and fines. Common-law relationships are not recognized. Ask permission before photographing people in Muslim or Orthodox Jewish areas. Do not take photographs of military or police personnel or installations.

Driving

An International Driving Permit is recommended.