Facts About Tortellini
Tortellini are ring-shaped pasta originally from the Italian region of Emilia. They are sometimes also described as "navel shaped", hence their alternative name of "belly button", and bear a strong resemblance to a large wonton. Traditionally they are stuffed with a mix of meat, Parmigiano Reggiano cheese, egg and nutmeg and served in capon broth.
While in the area of origin they are usually sold fresh or home-made, industrially packed, dried and refrigerated or frozen tortellini appear in many locations around the world, especially where there are large Italian communities.
Origins
The origin of tortellini is disputed; both Bologna and Modena, cities in Italy's Emilia-Romagna region, claim to be its birthplace. OxfordDictionaries.com traces the etymology of tortellini to the diminutive form of tortello, itself a diminutive of torta. Both reference cake. The recipe for a dish called torteletti appears in 1570 from Bartolomeo Scappi. Vincenzo Tanara's writings in the mid-17th century may be responsible for the pasta's renaming to tortellini. In the 1800s, legends sprang up to explain the recipe's origins, offering a compromise. Castelfranco Emilia, located between Bologna and Modena, is featured in one legend, in which Venus stays at an inn. Overcome by her beauty, the innkeeper spies on her through a keyhole, through which he can only see her navel. He is inspired to create a pasta in this shape. In honor of this legend, an annual festival is held in Castelfranco Emilia. Another legend posits that the shape comes from Modena's architecture, which resembles a turtle.
Photo: Angelo.Muratore / CC BY-SA 4.0 / en.wikipedia.orgComparison to tortelloni
Tortelloni is pasta in a similar shape, but larger, typically 5 g, vs. 2 g for tortellini, and with the extremities closed differently. While tortellini have a meat-based filling, tortelloni are filled with ricotta and sometimes with parsley or spinach. Moreover, while tortellini are traditionally cooked in and served with broth, tortelloni are cooked in water, stir-fried (traditionally with butter and sage) and served dry.
Production steps
- Knead the ground pork, along with the other ingredients, to get the stuffing
- Knead the flour and eggs to make the dough
- Flattening of the dough
- Cut the flattened dough into squares
- Depositing the portion of stuffing on each square of dough
- Shape the tortellino
Equipment
Homemade
- chopping board
- knife
- rolling pin
- Dough Rolling Board
Industry
- mincer
- kneading machine
- sheeter
- Forming machine (tortellini machine)