Eurasian bullfinch

The Eurasian bullfinch, often simply referred to as the bullfinch, is a charming small bird belonging to the finch family, Fringillidae. It shares close relatives within the genus Pinicola, such as the pine grosbeak. Multiple subspecies of this bird exist, including the British bullfinch, Western European bullfinch, Iberian bullfinch, Northern European bullfinch, Caucasian bullfinch, Caspian bullfinch, Baikal bullfinch, Cassin's bullfinch, and grey-bellied bullfinch.

One of the most distinctive features of the Eurasian bullfinch is its striking appearance. The males exhibit grey upper parts, black flight feathers and bill, and vibrant red underparts. In contrast, females and juveniles possess more subdued grey-buff underparts. Their song has a somewhat mournful tone, and they undergo their molting period between July and October.

These birds are found across Europe and temperate Asia, preferring mixed woodlands with conifers for nesting. During the breeding season, they are often seen in pairs or small family groups. They typically build their nests in bushes or trees and lay between four to seven eggs.

The Eurasian bullfinch's diet primarily consists of seeds and buds from fruit trees, which can occasionally make them a nuisance in orchards. They also enjoy ash and hawthorn, and when wild bird cover is available, they prefer kale, quinoa, and millet.