Falcated duck

The Falcated Duck, also known as the Falcated Teal, is a dabbling duck native to the eastern Palearctic region. It is closely related to the gadwall and wigeons. Recent genetic studies have revealed that the similarities in mitochondrial DNA between the falcated duck and the gadwall are likely due to introgression—where two species interbreed and exchange genes—rather than incomplete lineage sorting.

These ducks breed in eastern Asia and migrate to Southeast Asia for the winter. The global population of the Falcated Duck is estimated to be around 89,000 individuals.

The Falcated Duck typically inhabits lowland wetlands, where it feeds on a diet of plant matter and small invertebrates. This species plays a crucial role in seed dispersal and serves as a host to various parasites and diseases. During the breeding season, these ducks engage in intricate courtship rituals and form monogamous pairs.

Interestingly, hybridization between falcated ducks and other duck species has been documented, with some hybrids exhibiting traits from both parent species.

Conservation efforts for the Falcated Duck focus on protecting its habitat from threats such as hunting and habitat loss. The species is currently classified as "near threatened" on the IUCN Red List. Various conservation actions have been proposed to help safeguard its population and habitat.