Cormorant

Cormorants and shags, members of the Phalacrocoracidae family, are captivating aquatic birds encompassing about 40 different species. These birds, ranging from medium to large in size, are easily recognized by their dark plumage, long hooked bills, and webbed feet, which make them excellent swimmers. They are adept fish hunters, diving underwater to catch their prey, with some species capable of diving as deep as 45 meters.

Cormorants typically nest in colonies along coastal areas and feed their young by regurgitating food. The classification of these birds has been a topic of debate among scientists, leading to various proposed taxonomies and genera.

The terms "cormorant" and "shag" are not consistently defined and are often used interchangeably, sometimes based on whether the bird has a crest. The scientific name Phalacrocoracidae comes from Ancient Greek, meaning "bald raven."

These birds are found worldwide, except in the central Pacific islands, and have even been employed by humans for fishing in various cultures.

Cormorants have a rich presence in human culture, appearing in folklore, literature, and art. They have been symbols of nobility and sacrifice in heraldry and medieval decoration. Notable appearances include John Milton's "Paradise Lost" and Charlotte Brontë's "Jane Eyre" as well as in popular culture, such as the Pokémon series.