Norwegian Constitution Day

Constitution Day, celebrated annually on May 17th, is Norway's national day. It commemorates the signing of the Norwegian Constitution on May 17, 1814, which declared Norway an independent kingdom in an effort to avoid being ceded to Sweden. Although initial celebrations faced resistance due to Norway's union with Sweden, the day became firmly established, especially after the dissolution of the union in 1905.

One of the highlights of Constitution Day is the children's parades. Students march through their communities, waving flags and accompanied by marching bands. The day is characterized by non-military events that emphasize inclusivity and community participation. People deliver speeches, wave flags, wear traditional attire, and sing the national anthem. The festivities also include various activities, games, and plenty of ice cream and hot dogs.

Norwegian communities around the globe also participate in the celebration. Immigrant communities in places like Brooklyn, Petersburg in Alaska, Stoughton in Wisconsin, Seattle, as well as several cities in the United Kingdom and Sweden, hold their own festivities. Norwegians living abroad often gather for events organized by embassies or community groups.

Henrik Wergeland, a prominent figure in Norwegian history, played a crucial role in making Constitution Day a celebration focused on children, promoting national pride through their involvement. The day remains largely non-military, with minimal military presence, and has evolved into an inclusive celebration that highlights Norway's diversity. It serves as an expression of gratitude for values such as freedom, equality, and solidarity, as well as the historical significance of the constitution's creation.