Turquoise-fronted amazon

The turquoise-fronted amazon, also known as the turquoise-fronted parrot or blue-fronted amazon, is a well-loved species of amazon parrot native to South America. It is a favorite among pet owners due to the striking turquoise markings on its head. These parrots are predominantly green, with blue feathers on their foreheads and yellow on their faces and crowns. While individual birds may display slight variations, these colorful features are consistent across the species. Notably, it is impossible to distinguish males from females merely by appearance; a closer examination of their feathers is required.

First described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758, the turquoise-fronted amazon has two recognized subspecies that exhibit slight differences in coloration. These parrots inhabit various regions across Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina, including forests, woodlands, savannas, and palm groves. Interestingly, a feral population exists in Germany, likely consisting of escaped pets.

Regarding breeding, these parrots nest in tree cavities. The female incubates the eggs for approximately 27 days. Although the species is currently classified as "Least Concern" its population is declining due to habitat loss and the pet trade. In certain areas, they are considered pests due to their potential to damage crops. Illegal trading has also led to the spread of the species to new regions, such as Rio de Janeiro.

As pets, turquoise-fronted amazons are particularly cherished for their ability to talk and sing. They require ample interaction, toys, perches, and space to climb to remain happy and healthy. It is important to note that avocados are toxic to them, and males can become aggressive during mating season. In a remarkable development, a unique red mutation of this species, characterized by red and chocolate-brown plumage, was successfully bred in captivity in 2004.