Arequipa Travel Guide

Arequipa, the second-largest city in Peru, beckons travelers with its stunning colonial architecture, rich cultural heritage, and breathtaking natural surroundings. Known as "The White City" due to its many buildings constructed from sillar, a white volcanic rock, Arequipa offers a unique blend of indigenous and Spanish colonial influences.

The city's historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a testament to its storied past. The majestic Plaza de Armas, with its impressive Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa, provides a focal point for visitors and locals alike. Nearby, the Monastery of Santa Catalina offers a fascinating glimpse into the secluded lives of nuns in the 16th century, with its vibrant walls and peaceful courtyards.

Just outside the city, the Colca Canyon awaits nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. This canyon, one of the deepest in the world, is home to the majestic Andean condor and offers opportunities for trekking, rafting, and soaking in hot springs.

Arequipa's cuisine is a highlight of any visit, with traditional dishes such as rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy peppers), chupe de camarones (shrimp chowder), and ocopa Arequipeña (potatoes in a spicy, creamy sauce) showcasing the region's culinary diversity. Local picanterías serve up these and other delights, providing an authentic taste of Arequipan flavors.

For those interested in geology and volcanology, the surrounding landscape dominated by Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu volcanoes offers unique opportunities for exploration and study. The city's Museo Santuarios Andinos also provides insights into Inca culture, most notably through the display of the Ice Maiden, "Juanita," an Inca mummy discovered on the nearby Ampato volcano.