Leptopelis

Leptopelis is a captivating genus of frogs belonging to the Arthroleptidae family, native to Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding Madagascar). These frogs are commonly known as forest treefrogs, tree frogs, leaf-frogs, or big-eyed frogs. Predominantly arboreal, some species have adapted to terrestrial or even subterranean habitats in drier regions.

Most Leptopelis species are medium-sized, with body lengths ranging from 26 to 42 mm. The exception is the Leptopelis palmatus, which can grow significantly larger, reaching up to 87 mm. These frogs feature a conspicuous eardrum (tympanum) and have expanded tips on their digits, aiding in their ability to cling to surfaces.

The breeding season for Leptopelis begins with the heavy rains at the onset of the wet season. They lay their eggs either in water or on the ground. Tadpoles typically develop in the water, except for the Leptopelis brevirostris species, which lays large eggs that bypass the tadpole stage and develop directly into froglets. Male frogs generally call to attract females from perches in bushes or trees, usually at least a meter above ground.

As of mid-October 2019, 54 recognized species of Leptopelis have been documented. Additionally, AmphibiaWeb acknowledges another species, Leptopelis broadleyi. In the pet trade, Leptopelis vermiculatus is particularly popular due to their hardiness in captivity and readiness to consume commercially available crickets, making them a favorite among frog enthusiasts.