Visayan spotted deer

The Visayan spotted deer, also known as the Philippine spotted deer or Prince Alfred's deer, is an endangered species primarily inhabiting the rainforests of the Visayan islands, notably Panay and Negros. Remarkably, it wasn't recognized as a distinct species until 1983. By 1996, their population had dwindled drastically, with estimates suggesting that only about 2,500 mature individuals remained globally. Today, conservation initiatives continue, with roughly 300 of these deer believed to survive on Negros island.

This deer is notable for its petite size and striking appearance: it features distinctive beige spots on a deep brown coat, complemented by cream-colored underparts. Unfortunately, their numbers have been decreasing due to deforestation, hunting, and habitat destruction driven by logging and agriculture. Despite being fully protected under Philippine law, these threats persist.

The breeding season for the Visayan spotted deer occurs from November to December. During this period, males emit a roaring call to attract females. After a gestation period of approximately 240 days, calves are born. Captive breeding programs have achieved some success, leading to the release of deer into protected habitats.

The primary threats to this species include deforestation, hunting for meat, and habitat loss. Since 1996, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has classified the deer as endangered due to its declining population. However, rediscovery efforts in the North Negros Natural Park have provided hope, revealing evidence of a surviving wild population. Despite this, the species still faces significant challenges.