Panteão Nacional, Lisbon

The Panteão Nacional, or National Pantheon, is a revered landmark situated in the historic city of Lisbon, Portugal. Originally conceived as a church dedicated to Saint Engracia, the building is a striking example of 17th-century Baroque architecture. Although its construction began in the late 16th century, it was not completed until 1966, reflecting a long history marked by delays and changes in architectural plans.

Today, the Panteão Nacional serves a ceremonial function unlike any other in Portugal. It stands as a poignant tribute to the country's most illustrious figures, including presidents, writers, and artists, who have been granted the honor of being entombed or memorialized within its walls. Among these notable individuals are the beloved fado singer Amália Rodrigues and the revered writer Almeida Garrett.

Visitors to the Panteão Nacional are immediately struck by the grandeur of its white-domed exterior, which dominates the skyline of the Alfama district. Inside, the monument's interior is equally breathtaking, with its high ceilings, marble floors, and intricate decorative details. The central space is surrounded by individual cenotaphs and tombs, each a testament to the individual's contributions to Portuguese history and culture.

One of the most impressive features of the Panteão Nacional is its terrace, offering panoramic views of Lisbon and the Tagus River. This vantage point provides a unique opportunity to take in the beauty of the city from above and is a must-see for any visitor to the capital.