Lisbon Cathedral, Lisbon

Lisbon Cathedral, known locally as Sé de Lisboa, stands as a testament to the city's rich historical tapestry, blending Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque architectural styles. As the oldest church in the Portuguese capital, the cathedral has witnessed the ebb and flow of history since its construction began in the 12th century, shortly after the city was recaptured from the Moors by Portugal's first king, Afonso Henriques.

The imposing facade of Lisbon Cathedral, with its two massive towers and a splendid rose window, imposes itself upon the skyline, offering a glimpse into the bygone era of medieval Lisbon. Despite suffering damage from numerous earthquakes, most notably in 1755, the cathedral has been meticulously restored, preserving its ancient allure for contemporary visitors.

Inside, the cathedral's interior showcases a blend of styles, with the Romanesque nave giving way to the Gothic main chapel and the ornate Baroque chapels. Notable features include the font where St. Anthony of Padua is believed to have been baptized in 1195 and the tombs of important historical figures, including Lopo Fernandes Pacheco, a companion of King Afonso IV, and his wife, Maria Vilalobos.

As a functioning Roman Catholic cathedral, Sé de Lisboa also serves as the seat of the Patriarchate of Lisbon, playing a vital role in the spiritual life of the city. It is a place of worship, a custodian of religious art, and an enduring symbol of Lisbon's resilience and enduring faith.

Open to the public, visitors can explore the cloisters that house archaeological finds, providing an insight into the city's Roman and Moorish past. The cathedral's treasury also exhibits ecclesiastical treasures, giving a glimpse into the opulence and artistry of the church's liturgical history.