Spasskaya Tower, Moscow

The Spasskaya Tower, an iconic structure gracing the eastern wall of the Moscow Kremlin, stands as a historic symbol of Russia's rich heritage. This architectural masterpiece, completed in 1491 by Italian architect Pietro Antonio Solari, serves not only as a critical part of the Kremlin's defense but also as the main entrance to the complex.

Towering at a height of 71 meters, the Spasskaya Tower is renowned for its intricate design and the famous Kremlin clock, which was added in the 17th century. The clock has become a pivotal element of the tower, with its chimes marking the passage of time for Muscovites and visitors alike.

The tower's name, Spasskaya, is derived from the word 'Spass,' meaning 'Savior,' and is attributed to the icon of 'Savior Not Made by Hands' that was once displayed above the gate. The tower's facade is adorned with a double-headed eagle, the emblem of Russia, signifying the tower's importance to the nation.

As a testament to its historical and cultural significance, the Spasskaya Tower has withstood numerous historical events and has been restored several times over the centuries. Its distinct red-brick and white-stone design make it an unmistakable feature of Moscow's skyline.

Today, the Spasskaya Tower is not only a popular tourist attraction but also serves as a backdrop for the annual Spasskaya Tower International Military Music Festival, which showcases military bands from around the world.