senegal

Senegal Animals

Trek Zone

Follow the Trail of Wild Nature – Nature Tourism in Senegal

Senegal, a country known for its diverse ecosystems ranging from Sahelian grasslands to lush mangrove forests, is home to a fascinating variety of wildlife. From the iconic African species like the African elephant and the West African lion to the lesser-known but equally captivating creatures, Senegal offers a unique opportunity for wildlife enthusiasts to experience the wonders of the natural world.

Embark on a journey through the diverse animal kingdom of Senegal. Witness the majestic presence of the African elephant as it roams the savannahs, and the elusive West African lion, a symbol of strength and power in the African wilderness. Explore the wetlands and witness the graceful movements of the slender-snouted crocodile and the vibrant plumage of the African fish eagle, a testament to the rich avian diversity that thrives in Senegal's landscapes. Join us as we delve into the thriving wildlife of Senegal, where every encounter with these remarkable creatures is a testament to the country's natural heritage.

Mammals of Senegal

In the diverse landscapes of Senegal, a variety of mammals thrive, offering a glimpse into Africa's rich fauna. The country is home to the majestic African lion, a symbol of strength and courage, which roams the savannas of Niokolo-Koba National Park. The park also shelters the elusive leopard, whose spotted coat provides perfect camouflage in the dense brush. Visitors may spot the quirky warthog with its distinctive tusks and the patas monkey, known for its reddish coat and incredible speed. The West African manatee, an aquatic gentle giant, can be found in the mangrove-lined waterways, while the Senegal bushbaby, with its large, expressive eyes, is a nocturnal treat for the patient observer. These mammals are just a few of the treasures that make Senegal a wildlife enthusiast's delight.

Birds of Senegal

Senegal, a birdwatcher's paradise, is home to an impressive array of avian species, each adding a splash of color and melody to its diverse landscapes. The country's national bird, the Northern Red Bishop, is a sight to behold with its fiery red and black plumage, especially during the breeding season when males are in their full regalia. The skies and waterways are patrolled by the African Fish Eagle, known for its haunting call and majestic presence. In the mangroves and wetlands, one might spot the Pink-backed Pelican gracefully fishing, while the skies above the Sahel region often feature the elegant soar of the Scissor-tailed Kite. These are just a few of the feathered treasures that make Senegal a must-visit for bird enthusiasts.

Reptiles, Amphibians

Top Spots for Wildlife Observation in Senegal

  • Niokolo-Koba National Park, situated in southeastern Senegal, is a vast expanse of savannah, forest, and wetlands. It is a sanctuary for a variety of wildlife including lions, leopards, and a significant population of Derby elands, which are the largest antelopes in the world. Visitors may also spot chimpanzees, baboons, and a plethora of bird species such as the martial eagle and the violet turaco.
  • Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary, located in the Senegal River delta, is a wetland oasis that serves as a critical stopover for migratory birds. It hosts hundreds of thousands of birds, including the striking pink-backed pelican, the African spoonbill, and the purple heron. The sanctuary is also home to the West African crocodile and a variety of fish species that thrive in its waters.
  • The Langue de Barbarie National Park, a narrow strip of sand between the Atlantic Ocean and the Senegal River, is known for its abundant birdlife. Visitors can observe royal terns, grey-headed gulls, and the endangered African spurred tortoise. The park is also a nesting ground for sea turtles, which come ashore to lay their eggs.
  • Basse Casamance National Park, nestled in the Casamance region, is characterized by its lush forests and mangroves. It is a habitat for a variety of primates, including the Guinea baboon and the red colobus monkey. The park's diverse birdlife includes the African fish eagle and the palm-nut vulture, which can be seen soaring above the tree canopy.
  • The Saloum Delta National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, encompasses a network of marine and estuarine habitats. It is a haven for bird species such as the greater flamingo, the osprey, and the Caspian tern. The park's mangrove forests are also home to the West African manatee and numerous species of mollusks and crustaceans.

Where to next? Discover country icon Mali, a country in the region worth visiting, or use the destination finder