senegal

Senegal Travel Safety

Trek Zone

Travel Safety in Senegal

General travel safety in Senegal on a scale of 1 to 4 — where 1 is safe and 4 is dangerous. Data compiled on the basis of Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs.

Country
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Senegal

Updates

Updated: 25 Mar 2024 • Still current at: 25 Mar 2024

Status

LEVEL 2 - Exercise a high degree of caution

There are more or higher risks than what you would typically find at locations with level 1. You should do your research and take extra precautions. The level may reflect a weak law-and-order system, where violent crime is common. The destination may lack some key public services, such as a responsive police force. In some cases, there may be a risk that the security environment could change with little warning. This level may also reflect a passing event, such as political unrest or a short-term increase in a location's domestic terrorism level.

Update 25 March 2024 • Source: travel.gc.ca

Safety and Security Tips

Road safety

If you are involved in a road accident, stay at the scene and do not move your vehicle until a police officer authorizes you to do so. However, if you do not feel safe or if there is a large crowd gathering, leave the scene and report to the nearest police station in order to avoid any conflict between the parties involved. The police may keep your documents for a few days, until the file is closed. It is therefore recommended that you carry certified photocopies that will be accepted by police. Main roads are in good condition, but travel after dark can be difficult because of poor lighting. Most secondary roads require a four-wheel-drive vehicle, particularly in the rainy season. The presence of pedestrians and animals, bad driving habits and poorly maintained vehicles contribute to make local driving conditions difficult.

Taxis

Taxis are often poorly maintained and the drivers may have poor driving habits. Use regulated taxis only, and agree on the fare beforehand.

Public transportation

Avoid boarding a public transportation vehicle if it appears overcrowded or poorly maintained.

Women's safety

Based on the crime situation of the Senegal, women should be vigilant all the time and aware of the surroundings. Avoid dark or non-tourist areas at night. Instead try to be around larger crowds, whether they are fellow tourists or local citizens. Females should be cautious while dealing with strangers and acquaintances. Women may be subject to unpleasant male attention, sexual harassment and verbal abuse. Avoid flash of money or valuables in public. Exercise a high degree of caution during travel. Robberies occur regularly along the Corniche d'Ouest, an area heavily frequented by tourists and westerners.

Fraud

Cases of attempted fraud are reported in Senegal.

Crime

Petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching are sometimes committed by thieves on motorcycles. The Gorée pier is a favourite spot for pickpockets. Remain vigilant when travelling, ensure your personal effects, including your passport, are secure and avoid displays of affluence. Home robberies and armed robberies occur frequently, particularly in Dakar.

Terrorism

There is a threat of terrorism. Terrorist attacks could occur at any time. Targets could include: government buildings, including schools, places of worship, airports and other transportation hubs and networks, public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners. Be aware of your surroundings at all times in public places. Areas close to the borders with Mauritania and Mali, where jihadist groups are active, are at risk.

Update 1 November 2020

Emergency Calls

  • Police17
  • Fire18
  • Ambulance15

Embassy of us

American Embassy in Dakar

Address

Route des Almadies

CityDakar
Telephone(+221) 33-879-4000
Fax-
Website
E-mail-
Consular and diplomatic assistance for citizens of United States • Update 3 November 2020

Local Law and Culture

Dress and behaviour

Exercise common sense and discretion in dress and behaviour. Respect religious and social traditions to avoid offending local sensitivities.

Ramadan

During the lunar month of Ramadan (the ninth month of the Muslim calendar), use discretion when drinking, eating, and smoking in public between sunrise and sunset.

LGBT

LGBT travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Senegal because laws of Senegal prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. Those convicted may face 1 to 5 years imprisonment and heavy fines. LGBT travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Senegal.

Illegal or restricted activities

It is prohibited to photograph government buildings, airports or other official facilities. Impaired drivers face penalties of imprisonment up to a year and very heavy fines. It is illegal and dangerous to cross the Senegal River by private pirogue. Foreigners travelling to Senegal for the express purpose of having sex with children or prostitutes should know that such activities are punishable with fines and prison sentences of up to 10 years. Persons that possess, use or traffic illegal drugs may face long jail sentences and heavy fines.

Update 1 November 2020

Vaccinations and Medications

A doctor's consultation is required prior to any vaccinations being administered. This section is for informational purposes and does not exhaust all issues related to vaccination. Please contact your doctor for complete information on this subject.

Stay Healthy and Safe

Act in advance of to prevent. Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least 4-8 weeks before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need.

All travelers

You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccinations may also be required in Senegal.

Before each trip, it is worth making sure that we are up to date with the routine vaccinations. These include vaccinations against measles, mumps and rubella, diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, chickenpox, polio and flu.

Prevention
  • Get vaccinated
  • Reduce your exposure to germs

Most travelers

Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting.

Hepatitis A is a digestive disease caused by the hepatitis A virus and is closely related to a lack of good hygiene.

It can be asymptomatic, moderate, or very severe.

Prevention
  • Get vaccinated
  • Eat and drink safely

Malaria is a life-threatening parasitic disease transmitted by mosquitoes.

Prevention
  • Take antimalarial meds
  • Prevent bug bites
Estimated relative risk of malaria in Senegal

Wysokie

Areas with malaria

All

Typhoid fever is an acute, systemic infectious disease caused by Salmonella typhi.

The source of the infection may include dirty water, raw fruits, vegetables, dairy products, as well as dirt containing bacteria.

Prevention
  • Get vaccinated
  • Eat and drink safely

Yellow fever is an acute viral disease which is transmitted by virus-infected mosquitoes.

Prevention
  • Get vaccinated
  • Prevent bug bites
Vaccination requirements

Required if traveling from a country with risk of YFV transmission and ≥9 months of age, including transit in an airport located in a country with risk of YFV transmission.

Some travelers

Vaccinations and medications that may be recommended under certain conditions, depending on where you will be, the length of your stay and the nature of your stay.

Hepatitis B is a disease caused by the hepatitis B virus.

Infection occurs through contact of injured skin or mucous membranes with virus-infected blood or other secretions (e.g. during sexual contact, through contaminated needles or as a result of medical procedures).

Prevention
  • Get vaccinated
  • Avoid sharing body fluids
  • Avoid non-sterile medical or cosmetic equipment

Meningococcal disease is any illness caused by a type of bacteria called Neisseria meningitidis.

Infection occurs through droplets - through contact with the secretion of the patient or the host, e.g. when coughing, sneezing, kissing or sharing cutlery or dishes.

Prevention
  • Get vaccinated
  • Reduce your exposure to germs

Rabies is an acute infectious disease caused by neurotrophic viruses from the rhabdovirus family.

The infection is most often caused by biting a sick animal or other contact of its saliva with mucous membranes, conjunctiva or damaged skin.

Prevention
  • Get vaccinated
  • Keep away from animals
Based on Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

We have made every effort to ensure that the information presented reliably reflects the general safety situation in a given place. However, the data is provided for informational purposes only and we do not take responsibility for any damages or losses resulting from incorrect risk assessment. Before each trip, we recommend checking the current situation in the country of destination on the websites of the relevant Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

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