Common rosefinch

The common rosefinch, also known as the scarlet rosefinch, is a captivating bird found across Asia and Europe. In 2012, there was some discussion about reclassifying this species into a new genus called Erythrina, based on a study of finches. However, the International Ornithological Union opted to retain its classification within the genus Carpodacus. Fun fact: "Carpodacus" derives from Ancient Greek words meaning "fruit" and "to bite" while "erythrinus" is Latin for "red."

In terms of appearance, these birds are quite distinctive. They measure about 13-15 cm in length. The males are particularly striking with their rosy-carmine heads, breasts, and rumps. Females and juvenile males, on the other hand, display more subdued coloration. Interestingly, the males’ red feathers appear even brighter in winter due to feather wear.

Common rosefinches breed across a broad range of areas from Europe to Asia, including regions like Siberia, the Himalayas, Japan, and Iran. During summer, they inhabit thickets, woodlands, and forest edges. In winter, they migrate to gardens, orchards, and wetlands.

For nesting, these birds prefer to build their nests low in bushes. They lay dark blue eggs adorned with dark brown spots, with a typical clutch consisting of five eggs.