Hamat Gader

Hamat Gader is a unique archaeological site located in southwestern Syria, renowned for its well-preserved remains of Roman baths. It is a place that has attracted people from the entire region for centuries due to its natural hot springs, believed to have healing properties.

Situated at about 150 meters below sea level, Hamat Gader was a popular resort already in Roman times, as confirmed by numerous archaeological findings, including impressive mosaics, public baths, and the remains of villas. Excavations have also revealed that these lands were inhabited even in prehistoric times.

In Roman times, Hamat Gader was known as Amata and served as an important social and cultural center. The Romans built an extensive thermal complex here, which included several pools with hot water, saunas, massage parlors, and extensive gardens. The complex was not only a place of relaxation but also a center for meetings and negotiations.

Hamat Gader also survived the Byzantine and Islamic periods, which is a testament to its uninterrupted popularity. During the Crusades, the place was known as Hamat Tiberias and continued to be of interest due to the therapeutic properties of its waters.

Although today the Hamat Gader area lies within the borders of Israel, not Syria, historically it was part of the larger Levant region. The current archaeological site provides a fascinating cross-section through the ages and cultures, attracting historians, archaeologists, and tourists interested in the ancient history and cultural richness of this region.