Yellow-crested cockatoo

The yellow-crested cockatoo, also known as the lesser sulphur-crested cockatoo, is a striking medium-sized bird. It is easily recognizable by its white feathers, bluish-white skin around the eyes, grey feet, black bill, and a bright yellow or orange crest that it can raise or lower.

These beautiful birds are native to the wooded and cultivated areas of East Timor and Indonesia, specifically the islands of Sulawesi and the Lesser Sundas. They have a varied diet that includes seeds, buds, fruits, nuts, and various herbaceous plants.

Traditionally, scientists recognized four subspecies of the yellow-crested cockatoo. However, new research suggests there are actually seven distinct subspecies. When it comes to nesting, these birds make their homes in tree cavities, and both parents take turns incubating the eggs.

Unfortunately, the yellow-crested cockatoo is critically endangered, primarily due to illegal trapping for the pet trade. Conservation efforts are underway, with protected areas established in national parks in Indonesia and East Timor to safeguard their habitats.

Interestingly, there is also a population of yellow-crested cockatoos in Hong Kong. These birds are believed to have descended from pets that were released over the years.

Despite these conservation efforts, the species continues to face serious threats from illegal trapping and habitat destruction. Protecting these magnificent birds remains a significant challenge.