Turkmenistan Travel Guide
Did you know?
The surface area of Turkmenistan is 188.5 thous. mi², which puts the country in position number 205 in terms of the area in the world.
How far is it?
1. The site uses the Great Circle method of calculating distances between two points on the Earth
2. To change the cities for comparison, change Your Country in settings
The distance between Ashgabat (TM) and Washington D.C. (US) is 6421 miles
To calculate distance between your location and Ashgabat click here
Time • Timezone
Safety
General travel safety level in Turkmenistan on a scale of 1 (safe) to 4 (unsafe).
Level 2 • Exercise a high degree of caution (plus additional regional warnings).
Update: 25 Mar 2024Currency
Turkmenistan New Manat (TMT) - rate compared to selected currencies
EUR 
GBP 
USD Get ready for your next trip
With just a few clicks you can find the best accommodation, airline tickets, or buy insurance that provides comprehensive protection for your next journey.
Cities and Top Tourist Attractions
From historical cities to picturesque landmarks and fascinating places - don't miss out on these attractions when planning a visit to Turkmenistan
| Miles | Ashgabat | Turkmenbashi | Merv | Türkmenabat | Daşoguz | Mary | Balkanabat | Konye Urgench |
| Ashgabat | - | 323 | 208 | 292 | 282 | 191 | 243 | 305 |
| Turkmenbashi | 323 | - | 520 | 568 | 386 | 506 | 81 | 358 |
| Merv | 208 | 520 | - | 124 | 311 | 19 | 441 | 359 |
| Türkmenabat | 292 | 568 | 124 | - | 269 | 140 | 494 | 322 |
| Daşoguz | 282 | 386 | 311 | 269 | - | 310 | 335 | 54 |
| Mary | 191 | 506 | 19 | 140 | 310 | - | 426 | 357 |
| Balkanabat | 243 | 81 | 441 | 494 | 335 | 426 | - | 316 |
| Konye Urgench | 305 | 358 | 359 | 322 | 54 | 357 | 316 | - |
Best Ways to Experience Turkmenistan
- Cuisine
- Animals
Practical Information for Travelers
- Currency
- Vaccinations
- Visa
- Electricity
Currency
MoreTurkmenistan New Manat (TMT)
- EUR
- GBP
- TMT
- USD
- EUR
- GBP
- TMT
- USD
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Vaccinations
MoreAll travelers
You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccinations may also be required in Turkmenistan.
Most travelers
Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting.
Some travelers
Vaccinations and medications that may be recommended under certain conditions, depending on where you will be, the length of your stay and the nature of your stay.
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is a disease caused by the hepatitis B virus.Infection occurs through contact of injured skin or mucous membranes with virus-infected blood or other secretions (e.g. during sexual contact, through contaminated needles or as a result of medical procedures).Prevention
- Get vaccinated
- Avoid sharing body fluids
- Avoid non-sterile medical or cosmetic equipment
With or without a visa?
Visa requirements for citizens of
- United States
visiting 
Turkmenistan for tourism
A visa is required, it must be obtained at the embassy or at the appropriate consular office.
- Departure fee applies.
- 10-day visa on arrival if holding letter of invitation issued by a company registered in Turkmenistan with a prior approval from the Foreign Ministry.
Electricity
220V (50 Hz)
In Turkmenistan the standard voltage is 220V and the frequency is 50 Hz. Type C, F sockets are used.
Click on the socket icon to see more information
Type C
Type FFacts and Figures
Fundamental socio-economic statistical data pertaining to the country
Population | 204 / 231 Ranking | 6 031 200 Turkmen 85%, Uzbek 5%, Russian 4% |
Area | 205 / 232 Ranking | 188.5 thous. mi² It is approximately 5% of the territory of United States. |
Life expectancy | 196 / 221 Ranking | 71.5 Life expectancy expressed in years.men 68.5women 74.7 |
Median age | 197 / 222 Ranking | 29.2 Average age of population expressed in years.men 28.7women 29.7 |
Population growth | 198 / 224 Ranking | 1.02% The difference between live births and deaths. A negative value means natural loss. |
Literacy | 186 / 210 Ranking | 99.7% Ability to read, write and count.men 99.8%women 99.6% |
GDP | 172 / 194 Ranking | 15 207 INT$ GDP per capita is gross domestic product converted to international dollars (Int$) using purchasing power parity rates and divided by total population. |
Uzbekistan