Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh
Facts and practical information
Holyrood Abbey, nestled at the foot of Edinburgh's Royal Mile, stands as a poignant reminder of Scotland's monastic history. Founded in 1128 by King David I of Scotland, this former Augustinian monastery is a site steeped in centuries of history and royal tradition.
The abbey's name, Holyrood, is derived from the Old English 'hālig rōd,' meaning 'holy cross,' an homage to a relic of the True Cross that the abbey was said to possess. This relic helped to elevate the status of Holyrood, making it a significant destination for medieval pilgrimages.
Although now in ruins, the beauty of Holyrood Abbey's architecture continues to captivate visitors. Its Gothic and Romanesque remains, particularly the impressive nave with its intricate window tracery, provide a window into the grandeur it once boasted. The abbey has been a silent witness to many key events in Scottish history, including the coronations of several Scottish monarchs and the ill-fated marriage of Mary, Queen of Scots, which took place within its walls in 1565.
Holyrood Abbey is also closely associated with the adjacent Holyrood Palace, the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. While the abbey itself fell into disrepair following the Reformation, its royal connections ensured that the site was preserved as a place of historical importance.
Today, the abbey's ruins offer a tranquil retreat from the bustling city. Visitors can explore the remnants of the church, the royal tombs, and the abbey's cloister, imagining the centuries of prayer, power, and politics that have unfolded on these grounds.
Holyrood Abbey – popular in the area (distance from the attraction)
Nearby attractions include: Palace of Holyroodhouse, Calton Hill, Collective, Queen's Gallery.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
When is Holyrood Abbey open?
- Monday 9:30 am - 6 pm
- Tuesday 9:30 am - 6 pm
- Wednesday 9:30 am - 6 pm
- Thursday 9:30 am - 6 pm
- Friday 9:30 am - 6 pm
- Saturday 9:30 am - 6 pm
- Sunday 9:30 am - 6 pm
Which popular attractions are close to Holyrood Abbey?
How to get to Holyrood Abbey by public transport?
Bus
- Carlton Terrace Brae • Lines: 124, X5 (6 min walk)
- Regent Terrace • Lines: 124, X5 (8 min walk)
Train
- Edinburgh Waverley (19 min walk)
Tram
- St Andrew Square • Lines: Edinburgh Trams Eastbound, Edinburgh Trams Westbound (21 min walk)
- Princes Street • Lines: Edinburgh Trams Eastbound, Edinburgh Trams Westbound (27 min walk)