Cragside, Rothbury

Cragside House, nestled in the picturesque landscape of Rothbury, Northumberland, stands as a testament to Victorian ingenuity and innovation. This historic building in England is renowned for being the first house in the world to be lit using hydroelectric power, marking a significant milestone in the use of renewable energy.

Built in the 19th century, Cragside was the brainchild of industrialist and inventor Lord William Armstrong. The estate boasts a unique blend of natural beauty and architectural splendor, making it an ideal destination for tourists interested in history, technology, and the environment.

The house is surrounded by one of Europe's largest rock gardens, a tranquil pinetum, and a series of ornamental lakes, all spread across a vast estate that invites exploration. Visitors can wander through the elaborate rooms of the mansion, which are adorned with period furnishings and art, providing a glimpse into the grandeur and lifestyle of the Victorian era.

One of the most remarkable features of Cragside is its gardens. The estate's grounds are designed to harmonize with the rugged terrain, featuring rhododendrons, azaleas, and a diverse array of other plant species that create a year-round spectacle of color and form.

For those fascinated by technology, Cragside offers a unique insight into early sustainable practices. The house's historical hydroelectric system, which once powered its lights and appliances, has been partially restored and can be seen by visitors, illustrating Lord Armstrong's vision and his contributions to science and engineering.