zambia

Zambia Animals

Trek Zone

Follow the Trail of Wild Nature – Nature Tourism in Zambia

Zambia, a landlocked country in southern Africa, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. With its diverse range of ecosystems, including savannas, wetlands, and forests, Zambia is home to a fascinating variety of animal species. From the iconic African elephant and the elusive leopard to the vibrant birdlife that fills the skies, Zambia offers a unique opportunity to witness the wonders of the natural world.

Embark on a journey through the wilds of Zambia and encounter the majestic African elephant, the largest land animal on the planet, as it gracefully roams the vast plains. Keep an eye out for the stealthy leopard, known for its elusive nature and remarkable hunting prowess. And don't forget to look to the skies, where you may catch a glimpse of the colorful Lilian's lovebird or the impressive African fish eagle, both of which call Zambia home. Join us as we explore the incredible diversity of wildlife that thrives in the heart of Zambia.

Mammals of Zambia

Venturing into the wilds of Zambia, one is greeted by a rich tapestry of mammalian life, where the iconic African elephant roams in herds through the vast savannas and woodland areas. The stealthy leopard, with its spotted coat, can be found lurking in the shadows of trees, while the lion, king of the beasts, commands the plains with its fearsome roar. The African buffalo, a member of the Big Five, trudges through the grasslands, often near water sources. In the Luangwa Valley, the elusive wild dog, known for its intricate social structures and hunting prowess, adds to the biodiversity. The hippopotamus, a semi-aquatic giant, dominates the waterways, and the graceful giraffe towers above the acacia trees, browsing on high foliage. Each of these species plays a pivotal role in Zambia's complex ecosystems, offering visitors a glimpse into the heart of Africa's wilderness.

Birds of Zambia

Zambia, a birdwatcher's paradise, is home to a spectacular array of avian species, including the iconic African fish eagle, known for its haunting calls and regal presence along the waterways. The country's diverse habitats, from the majestic Victoria Falls to the lush Bangweulu Wetlands, support a rich birdlife. In the South Luangwa National Park, visitors may spot the elegant saddle-billed stork or the vibrant lilac-breasted roller, a photographer's delight. The endemic Chaplin's barbet, with its striking red forehead, is a must-see for enthusiasts. Meanwhile, the vast Kafue National Park provides a sanctuary for the wattled crane, amidst a chorus of other wetland species. For those exploring the woodlands, the racket-tailed roller's acrobatic displays add a touch of wonder to the Zambian skies.

Reptiles

Top Spots for Wildlife Observation in Zambia

  • South Luangwa National Park, situated in eastern Zambia, is a world-renowned wildlife haven. It's one of the greatest places to witness the African walking safari and is home to an impressive array of animals. Visitors can spot large herds of elephants and buffaloes, prides of lions, and elusive leopards. The park is also famous for its population of Thornicroft's giraffe, unique to the Luangwa Valley, and herds of Cookson's wildebeest.
  • Kafue National Park, located in the central-western part of Zambia, is the largest national park in the country and one of the biggest in the world. The park's vast landscapes range from dense woodlands to vast savannas. It hosts a rich biodiversity, including the red lechwe, puku, and the endangered African wild dog. The Busanga Plains in the north are particularly known for sightings of cheetahs and large prides of lions.
  • Lower Zambezi National Park, positioned along the Zambezi River, offers a spectacular wilderness experience with opportunities for game drives, walking safaris, and river activities. The park is known for its large herds of elephants that congregate along the riverbanks, as well as numerous buffalo, hippos, and crocodiles. The park also provides a habitat for waterbuck, impala, and the elusive roan antelope.
  • North Luangwa National Park is a remote and less-visited area, offering a truly wild experience. This park is known for its significant populations of hartebeest, reedbuck, and the endemic subspecies of the black rhinoceros, which has been reintroduced into the area. The park's seclusion makes it an excellent place for spotting lions and other predators in a serene environment.
  • Lochinvar National Park, although smaller in size, is renowned for its birdlife, especially on the floodplains of the Kafue Flats. Over 400 bird species have been recorded here, including the wattled crane, the African skimmer, and large flocks of pelicans. The park is also home to the Kafue lechwe, which is found nowhere else in the world.
  • Bangweulu Wetlands, a vast freshwater wetland system in the north of Zambia, is where you can find the world's most visible populations of the shoebill stork, a prehistoric-looking bird that is a sought-after sighting for birdwatchers. The wetlands also support large numbers of black lechwe, tsessebe, and sitatunga.

Where to next? Discover country icon Botswana, a country in the region worth visiting, or use the destination finder