Black eagle

The black eagle, a member of the Accipitridae family and the sole representative of the genus Ictinaetus, is a remarkably large and slender bird of prey. This majestic raptor inhabits the hilly regions of tropical and subtropical South and Southeast Asia, as well as southeastern China. Notable for its unique hunting style, the black eagle often preys on mammals and birds, particularly targeting their nests.

Identifying a black eagle is relatively straightforward due to its distinctive characteristics: long, "finger-like" primary feathers, a slow and graceful flight, and bright yellow ceres and legs that create a striking contrast against its dark plumage.

Regarding its classification, there is some debate over the spelling of the species name. While it is commonly written as "malayensis" the original spelling provided by Temminck was "malaiensis." This eagle is impressively large, measuring about 75 cm in length with a wingspan ranging from 148 to 182 cm. Despite its considerable size, it has a relatively modest weight of 1,000 to 1,600 grams. Adult black eagles are entirely black, featuring a yellow bill base and feet, along with long, distinctively shaped wings.

Black eagles breed in the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, with different subspecies inhabiting various areas. Generally non-migratory, they remain within their regions throughout the year. Their courtship displays are spectacular, involving steep dives and the construction of platform nests in tall trees overlooking steep valleys.

Their diet is diverse, encompassing mammals, birds, and eggs, with a particular proficiency at raiding nests for food. Although not currently considered threatened, black eagles are uncommon in some areas due to habitat loss.

Culturally, the black eagle holds significance in some indigenous communities in India. For example, the Lepcha people of the Darjeeling district believe it to be a bird that never rests. Similarly, the Soliga people refer to it as "Kaana Kattale" a name that underscores its dark color and forest-dwelling nature.