brazil

Brazil Travel Safety

Today in Brazil: All Souls' Day (2 Nov)
Trek Zone

Travel Safety in Brazil

General travel safety in Brazil on a scale of 1 to 4 — where 1 is safe and 4 is dangerous. Data compiled on the basis of Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs.

Country
flag

Brazil

Updates

Updated: 7 Oct 2024 • Still current at: 13 Oct 2024

Status

LEVEL 2 - Exercise a high degree of caution (with regional exceptions)

There are more or higher risks than what you would typically find at locations with level 1. You should do your research and take extra precautions. The level may reflect a weak law-and-order system, where violent crime is common. The destination may lack some key public services, such as a responsive police force. In some cases, there may be a risk that the security environment could change with little warning. This level may also reflect a passing event, such as political unrest or a short-term increase in a location's domestic terrorism level.

Update 13 October 2024 • Source: travel.gc.ca

Safety and Security Tips

Road safety

Brazil has one of the highest road accident rates in the world. Traffic laws are not rigorously enforced. Be careful of motorbikes when changing lanes. Road conditions are generally acceptable in large cities but badly maintained in the rest of the country. Driving is hazardous due to aggressive driving habits, a significant number of trucks and motorbikes, reckless passing, excessive speeds, poorly marked lanes, poor signage, construction and vehicles moving in the wrong direction on one-way streets. Be careful when stopping on the side of any highway, because of both traffic and the potential of becoming a victim of crime (such as carjacking). When driving in the city, pay particular attention to your surroundings while waiting at traffic lights. It is common for motorists to treat red lights as stop signs between the hours of 10 PM and 6 AM, to protect against hold-ups at intersections. Most cities will have a flashing yellow light to indicate that drivers only need to yield. Pedestrians and motorists proceeding through green lights during these hours should be particularly cautious. If you feel threatened at any time, do not stop. If you are in a traffic accident, call the police immediately. Never confront the driver of the other vehicle. Roadside assistance is generally offered by local garage owners.

Women's safety

Based on the crime situation of the Brazil, women should be vigilant all the time and aware of the surroundings. Females should be cautious while dealing with strangers and acquaintances. Avoid flash of money or valuables in public. Exercise a high degree of precaution during travel.

Update 1 November 2020

Emergency Calls

  • Police190
  • Fire193
  • Ambulance192

Embassy of us

American Embassy in Brasilia

Address

SES Avenida das Nações quadra 801 lote 3

CityBrasília, 70.403-900
Telephone(+55) 61 3312 7000
Fax(+55) 61 3225-9136
Website
E-mail-
Consular and diplomatic assistance for citizens of United States • Update 3 November 2020

Local Law and Culture

LGBT

Sao Paulo holds the world's largest Pride celebration, which typically passes off very peacefully – incidents of violence at the event are rare. Rio's Pride and those of other cities also attract large numbers. Brazil generally has had a tradition of tolerance. However, Brazilian society is quite conservative, particularly outside the larger towns and cities, and LGBT-phobic violence is a concern - you should exercise discretion. Although the laws of Brazil do not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. However, homosexuality is not socially tolerated.

Illegal or restricted activities

Possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs is severely punished. Travellers should not, under any circumstances, carry any items for strangers, especially baggage and parcels. Avoid areas of known drug trafficking.

Driving

An official Portuguese translation of your driver's licence may help when dealing with local authorities. Consumption of any alcoholic beverages prior to driving is illegal in Brazil.

Update 1 November 2020

Vaccinations and Medications

A doctor's consultation is required prior to any vaccinations being administered. This section is for informational purposes and does not exhaust all issues related to vaccination. Please contact your doctor for complete information on this subject.

Stay Healthy and Safe

Act in advance of to prevent. Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least 4-8 weeks before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need.

All travelers

You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccinations may also be required in Brazil.

Before each trip, it is worth making sure that we are up to date with the routine vaccinations. These include vaccinations against measles, mumps and rubella, diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, chickenpox, polio and flu.

Prevention
  • Get vaccinated
  • Reduce your exposure to germs

Most travelers

Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting.

Hepatitis A is a digestive disease caused by the hepatitis A virus and is closely related to a lack of good hygiene.

It can be asymptomatic, moderate, or very severe.

Prevention
  • Get vaccinated
  • Eat and drink safely

Typhoid fever is an acute, systemic infectious disease caused by Salmonella typhi.

The source of the infection may include dirty water, raw fruits, vegetables, dairy products, as well as dirt containing bacteria.

Prevention
  • Get vaccinated
  • Eat and drink safely

Some travelers

Vaccinations and medications that may be recommended under certain conditions, depending on where you will be, the length of your stay and the nature of your stay.

Hepatitis B is a disease caused by the hepatitis B virus.

Infection occurs through contact of injured skin or mucous membranes with virus-infected blood or other secretions (e.g. during sexual contact, through contaminated needles or as a result of medical procedures).

Prevention
  • Get vaccinated
  • Avoid sharing body fluids
  • Avoid non-sterile medical or cosmetic equipment

Malaria is a life-threatening parasitic disease transmitted by mosquitoes.

Prevention
  • Take antimalarial meds
  • Prevent bug bites
Estimated relative risk of malaria in Brazil

Niskie

Areas with malaria

All areas of the states of Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Rondonia, and Roraima. Also present in the states of Maranhão, Mato Grosso, and Para, but rare cases in their capital cities. Rare cases in the rural areas of the states of Espirito Santo, Goias, Mato Grosso do Sul, Piaui, and Tocantins. Rare cases in the rural forested areas of the states of Rio de Janeiro and São Paolo. No malaria in the cities of Brasilia, Rio de Janeiro, São Paolo, and none at Iguaçu Falls

Rabies is an acute infectious disease caused by neurotrophic viruses from the rhabdovirus family.

The infection is most often caused by biting a sick animal or other contact of its saliva with mucous membranes, conjunctiva or damaged skin.

Prevention
  • Get vaccinated
  • Keep away from animals

Yellow fever is an acute viral disease which is transmitted by virus-infected mosquitoes.

Prevention
  • Get vaccinated
  • Prevent bug bites
Vaccination requirements

Required if traveling from Angola or the Democratic Republic of Congo and ≥9 months of age.

Based on Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

We have made every effort to ensure that the information presented reliably reflects the general safety situation in a given place. However, the data is provided for informational purposes only and we do not take responsibility for any damages or losses resulting from incorrect risk assessment. Before each trip, we recommend checking the current situation in the country of destination on the websites of the relevant Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

travel safety map
Traveler's Essential

See travel safety map for countries and territories of the world. Find out where you can go without worrying, and which countries are better to avoid.

Go to map

Where to next? Discover country icon Venezuela, a country in the region worth visiting, or use the destination finder