burkina-faso

Burkina Faso Animals

Due to the unstable situation and very high level of general risk, traveling to Burkina Faso may be dangerous. Read more
Trek Zone

Follow the Trail of Wild Nature – Nature Tourism in Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso, a landlocked country in West Africa, may not be the first destination that comes to mind when one thinks of exotic wildlife. However, this nation boasts a rich tapestry of biodiversity that thrives across its varied ecosystems, from the arid Sahel in the north to the more verdant Sudano-Sahelian zones in the south. The country's national parks and reserves are sanctuaries for a plethora of species, ensuring that Burkina Faso's wildlife continues to captivate the hearts of both locals and visitors alike.

Embark on an exploration of the fauna that calls Burkina Faso home. Here, the majestic African elephant still roams in herds, a testament to the grandeur of the continent's megafauna. The skies are patrolled by the regal African fish eagle, its haunting call echoing over rivers and wetlands. On the ground, the West African lion, a symbol of strength and courage, presides over its territory, while various species of antelope, such as the roan and the hartebeest, graze on the savannahs. Burkina Faso's wildlife is a living mosaic, each species playing a vital role in the ecological harmony of this fascinating country.

Mammals of Burkina Faso

In the diverse landscapes of Burkina Faso, a variety of mammals roam the savannas and woodlands, offering a glimpse into Africa's rich fauna. The West African lion, a symbol of strength and majesty, can still be found here, though it faces threats from habitat loss and conflict with humans. Burkina Faso is also home to the elusive leopard, whose spotted coat provides perfect camouflage in the dappled light of the bush. The African bush elephant, the largest land mammal, traverses the national parks, such as W National Park, in herds, shaping the environment as they move. The roan antelope, with its striking face markings and robust horns, is another resident, grazing on the grassy plains. These mammals are part of the intricate tapestry of life in Burkina Faso, each playing a vital role in the ecosystem.

Birds of Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso, a landlocked country in West Africa, is a haven for a diverse array of bird species, offering a spectacular treat for birdwatching enthusiasts. The country's varied habitats, from the Sahelian zone to the Sudan-Guinea Savanna, support an impressive avian population. Notably, the regal Abyssinian Roller, with its striking blue plumage, can be seen perched on trees or gliding across the sky. The Northern Red Bishop, with its fiery red and black colors, is a common sight in grasslands, often spotted weaving intricate nests. Water bodies are graced by the presence of the African Jacana, easily identified by its long toes and distinctive call. Burkina Faso's national parks, such as 'W' National Park, provide a sanctuary for these and many other species, making it a prime destination for bird lovers to explore and appreciate the country's natural ornithological wonders.

Reptiles

Top Spots for Wildlife Observation in Burkina Faso

  • W National Park, straddling the borders of Burkina Faso, Benin, and Niger, is a UNESCO World Heritage site named after the meandering W shape formed by the Niger River as it travels through the region. This park is a haven for a variety of wildlife, including African elephants, West African lions, leopards, and cheetahs. Bird enthusiasts can also spot a plethora of species such as the Abyssinian ground hornbill and the African fish eagle.
  • Arly National Park, situated in the southeastern part of Burkina Faso, is part of the larger W-Arly-Pendjari complex. It is a mosaic of savannah and forest habitats that host animals like the African buffalo, hippos, and numerous antelope species, including the Western hartebeest and roan antelope. The park is also a sanctuary for the critically endangered West African wild dog.
  • Kaboré Tambi National Park, formerly known as Pô National Park, lies to the south of Ouagadougou and is bordered by the Nakambé River. This park is particularly known for its birdlife, with species such as the red-throated bee-eater and the violet turaco. Visitors may also encounter primates like baboons and various species of monkeys, as well as warthogs and bushbucks.
  • Mare aux Hippopotames Biosphere Reserve, located near the town of Boromo, is a wetland sanctuary famous for its population of hippos. The reserve also provides habitat for Nile crocodiles and a variety of water birds, including herons and kingfishers.
  • Deux Balés National Park, nestled between the Black Volta and White Volta rivers, is a relatively small park known for its dense forests and the elephants that roam within. The park also supports primates such as colobus monkeys and a variety of bird species, making it a compact but rewarding destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

Where to next? Discover country icon Togo, a country in the region worth visiting, or use the destination finder