Pico do Fogo, Chã das Caldeiras

Rising majestically from the volcanic landscape of Cape Verde, Pico do Fogo is the highest peak in the country, standing as a testament to the raw power of nature. Located in the city of Chã das Caldeiras, on the island of Fogo, this stratovolcano is not only a geological wonder but also a beacon for adventurous tourists seeking to explore one of the world's most impressive natural spectacles.

Pico do Fogo, with an altitude of 2,829 meters, is the centerpiece of the Fogo Natural Park. The volcano is active, with its last major eruption occurring in 2014, reshaping the landscape and reminding visitors of the ever-present force beneath their feet. The surrounding terrain is marked by stark contrasts, featuring black volcanic soil, sparse vegetation, and the occasional vineyard that thrives in the fertile ground.

For those looking to conquer the peak, the ascent is challenging but rewarding. The hike to the summit of Pico do Fogo typically takes about six hours round trip, starting from the village of Chã das Caldeiras, which lies within the caldera of an older eruption. The climb is steep and requires a good level of fitness, but climbers are rewarded with breathtaking views of the island and the Atlantic Ocean. On clear days, the neighboring islands can be seen in the distance.

Safety is paramount, and it is advisable to undertake the climb with an experienced guide who can navigate the sometimes treacherous paths and provide insight into the volcano's history and geology. Additionally, guides can ensure that visitors adhere to safety regulations, especially considering the volcano's active status.

Visitors to Pico do Fogo can also explore the local culture of Chã das Caldeiras. The community is known for its wine production, utilizing the rich volcanic soil to grow distinctive grape varieties. Tasting the local wine is a must-do experience, as is trying the area's unique cuisine, which is often cooked using geothermal heat.