Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Alexandria

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina stands as a beacon of knowledge and cultural heritage in the coastal city of Alexandria, Egypt. This monumental library and cultural center is a tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria, one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world. Inaugurated in 2002, the modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina seeks to recapture the spirit of enlightenment and scholarship that once graced the original library.

The architectural marvel, designed by the Norwegian firm Snøhetta, features a distinctive disc-like roof that tilts towards the Mediterranean Sea, symbolizing the rising sun. The complex spans 70,000 square meters and houses an impressive collection of books and manuscripts, multiple specialized libraries, four museums, a planetarium, and a range of art galleries, making it a hub for learning and culture.

The main reading room, with its vast, open space under the expansive roof, is equipped to hold millions of books. The library's collection is multilingual, with materials in Arabic, English, French, and several other languages, reflecting the institution's international outlook. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is also home to the largest open reading area in the world, providing scholars and visitors with a serene and inspiring environment in which to study and explore.

Moreover, the library has embraced the digital age, offering access to a wealth of digital resources, including rare books and manuscripts, through its advanced digital library system. It serves as a focal point for educational and cultural activities, hosting conferences, workshops, and exhibitions that attract scholars, artists, and tourists from around the globe.

Open to the public year-round, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina is not only a center for academic research but also a popular tourist attraction, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of human knowledge and history. In the evenings, the library's exterior is often illuminated, highlighting its unique architectural features and serving as a luminous landmark along Alexandria's coastline.