Alexandria Travel Guide

Alexandria, the shimmering pearl of the Mediterranean, beckons travelers with its storied past, cosmopolitan ambiance, and scenic waterfront. Known as the "Bride of the Mediterranean," this Egyptian city is a tapestry of history, culture, and modernity.

Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, Alexandria was once a beacon of knowledge and culture in the ancient world. The city was home to the legendary Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the Great Library of Alexandria, an intellectual hub that drew scholars from across the globe.

Today, Alexandria's rich heritage can be explored through its myriad of historical sites. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern architectural marvel, stands as a tribute to the ancient library and is a center for learning and culture. The fortress-like Qaitbay Citadel, built on the site of the ancient lighthouse, offers panoramic views of the sea and a glimpse into the city's military past.

The city's Greco-Roman influences are palpable as you wander through the catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, a fascinating underground necropolis, or as you gaze upon the towering pillar of Pompey in the ancient district. The Roman Amphitheatre, with its well-preserved seats and galleries, is a testament to Alexandria's bustling days of antiquity.

Alexandria also offers a vibrant contemporary scene. Its long Corniche is a lively waterfront promenade where locals and tourists alike enjoy strolls, with the Mediterranean Sea as a backdrop. The district of Anfoushi, with its narrow alleys and traditional fish markets, provides a taste of local life and cuisine. Seafood in Alexandria is an absolute must-try, with dishes like Sayadeya, a seasoned fish and rice dish, reflecting the city's maritime heritage.

For relaxation, Alexandria's beaches are a draw for sun-seekers. The sandy shores of Maamoura and Montaza Beach offer respite from the hustle and bustle, with Montaza Palace Gardens providing lush, serene surroundings.

Cultural experiences abound in Alexandria, from the Royal Jewelry Museum, showcasing the opulence of Egypt's last royal family, to the many art galleries and theaters that dot the city. The Alexandria Opera House hosts performances that are a treat for the senses, blending Eastern and Western influences.