Pyramid of Khafre, Cairo

The Pyramid of Khafre is an ancient testament to Egypt's grandeur, and it dominates the plateau of Giza just outside Cairo. This imposing structure is the second-largest of the renowned Pyramids of Giza, standing at a height of 136.4 meters (448 feet). It was built during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Egypt around 2570 BC, as a monumental tomb for Pharaoh Khafre, who was also known as Chephren.

While slightly shorter than the Great Pyramid built by Khafre's father, Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre retains a more complete look, with some of its original smooth limestone casing stones still intact at the apex. This gives the illusion that it is taller when viewed from a distance, especially when seen against the backdrop of the sprawling Cairo skyline.

The pyramid complex also includes the Great Sphinx of Giza, a colossal limestone statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, believed by many to represent Khafre himself. This association, along with the pyramid's well-preserved state, makes Khafre's pyramid one of the most iconic and frequently visited historical sites in Egypt.

Visitors to the Pyramid of Khafre can explore the complex's rich history and marvel at the architectural mastery of ancient Egyptian builders. The interior of the pyramid can be accessed through a descending passageway that leads to the burial chamber, though the original sarcophagus and mummy of Khafre have long since been removed.

The Pyramid of Khafre is part of the larger Giza Necropolis, which has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This extraordinary place draws scholars, tourists, and history enthusiasts from around the world, all eager to soak in the mystique of one of the last remaining wonders of the ancient world.