Axum Travel Guide

Axum, an ancient city in the State of Tigray, stands as a testament to Ethiopia's rich and storied past. With its historical significance and archaeological marvels, Axum is a treasure trove for those seeking to unravel the mysteries of ancient civilizations.

At the heart of Axum's allure are the towering obelisks, known as stelae, which punctuate the skyline. These granite monoliths, some of which date back to the 4th century AD, are a testament to the city's former status as the capital of the Axumite Empire. The largest of these, the Obelisk of Axum, was returned to Ethiopia in 2005 from Italy, and it stands as a symbol of the nation's resilience and cultural heritage.

The city is also home to the Church of St. Mary of Zion, which Ethiopian tradition holds as the resting place of the Ark of the Covenant. This sacred site attracts pilgrims from across the world, contributing to Axum's reputation as a spiritual hub.

Archaeological enthusiasts are drawn to the Queen of Sheba's Palace, another highlight of Axum, where the ruins speak volumes of a bygone era of prosperity and intrigue. While the connection to the biblical queen is subject to debate, the site offers invaluable insight into the architectural prowess of ancient Axumites.

Beyond its historical sites, Axum is an embodiment of Ethiopia's cultural fabric. The city's markets brim with vibrant textiles, spices, and handcrafted artifacts, providing a glimpse into the daily lives of its inhabitants and the traditions that have been passed down through generations.

Although less frequented than Ethiopia's famous rock-hewn churches of Lalibela or the Simien Mountains' dramatic landscapes, Axum is an essential stop for those seeking a deeper understanding of the nation's history and cultural identity. The city not only offers a window into Ethiopia's ancient civilization but also showcases the enduring spirit of its people.