Cordouan Lighthouse

The Cordouan Lighthouse, standing majestically at the mouth of the Gironde estuary off the coast of France, is a beacon of maritime history and a testament to architectural brilliance. Known as the "King of Lighthouses," this grand structure has been guiding sailors since its completion in 1611, making it the oldest lighthouse in France that is still active.

At 68 meters tall, the Cordouan Lighthouse was constructed under the reign of King Louis XIV and is often praised for its Renaissance-style architecture, which is unique among lighthouses. The structure's design is attributed to the famous engineer Louis de Foix, and later, the architect Joseph Teulère. It reflects the grandeur of its era, with a royal chamber, a chapel, and intricate carvings that are a rarity in utilitarian maritime buildings.

Declared a national monument in 1862, the Cordouan Lighthouse has withstood the test of time, surviving the elements and technological changes. It was one of the first lighthouses to employ Fresnel lens technology, enhancing its beam to reach further out into the Atlantic. Its light can be seen from more than 40 kilometers away, an essential guide for vessels navigating the treacherous sandbanks of the estuary.

Visitors today can reach the lighthouse by boat, embarking on a journey to witness the stunning panoramic views at its summit and to explore the ornate interior that harkens back to a time when lighthouses were a symbol of national pride and technological advancement.