Hadada ibis

The Hadada Ibis, affectionately known as the Hadeda, is a medium-sized bird native to Sub-Saharan Africa. Renowned for its loud, distinctive calls, especially at dawn and dusk, this bird is hard to overlook. They thrive near wetlands and frequently reside close to human settlements, where they forage in agricultural fields and gardens.

With their stout legs, down-curved bills, and shimmering wing coverts, Hadada Ibises possess a unique and recognizable appearance. They are non-migratory but may move about in response to rainfall.

Scientifically known as Bostrychia hagedash, the Hadada Ibis has three subspecies that are distinguished based on geographical variations. These birds are quite large, adorned with grey-to-brown feathers, iridescent wings, and their signature call that sounds like "haa-haa-haa-de-dah." They can be found in open grasslands, savannas, wetlands, urban parks, and gardens throughout Sub-Saharan Africa.

Interestingly, their range in southern Africa has expanded due to the introduction of trees and irrigation projects. Hadada Ibises help control pests by feeding on insects, earthworms, spiders, and small lizards, making them a welcome presence on golf courses and in gardens. They roost in trees and forage in groups, using sensory pits on their bills to locate prey.

Hadada Ibises are monogamous and typically breed after the rains. They construct nests in tree branches, with both parents taking turns incubating the eggs and feeding the chicks. Although they have adapted well to urban environments, they occasionally pose issues by colliding with aircraft at airports.

Despite these occasional problems, the Hadada Ibis is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, thanks to its widespread and common presence across its habitat.