Golghar, Patna

The Golghar is a distinctive architectural marvel located in the heart of Patna, the capital city of the Indian state of Bihar. Constructed in 1786 by Captain John Garstin for the British East India Company, this massive granary was built in response to the devastating famine of 1770, with the aim of storing grains for the British army.

The structure stands at a height of 29 meters and is shaped like a beehive, with a base of over 125 meters in width. The most striking feature of the Golghar is its spiral staircase that winds around its exterior, leading to the top. This staircase, comprising of 145 steps, offers a panoramic view of the city and the Ganges River, making it a popular sightseeing spot for tourists and locals alike.

The Golghar's thick walls and dome-shaped design are not just for aesthetic purposes but were also constructed to keep the stored grains cool and dry. Despite its impressive storage capacity, the granary was never filled to its maximum potential due to a design flaw in its doors that open inwards, making it impossible to open them when the granary is full.

Today, the Golghar stands not only as a historical monument but also as a symbol of Patna's rich cultural heritage. It is a testament to the engineering prowess of the 18th century and continues to draw visitors who come to marvel at its grandeur and enjoy the breathtaking views it offers.