Dhamek Stupa, Varanasi

Dhamek Stupa: An Ancient Beacon of Buddhism in Varanasi

Dhamek Stupa stands as a remarkable Buddhist structure in the ancient city of Varanasi, India. This massive cylindrical stupa, with a diameter of 28 meters and reaching a height of 43.6 meters, is a significant landmark for both history enthusiasts and spiritual seekers. It is believed to mark the exact spot where Buddha delivered his first sermon to his five disciples after attaining enlightenment, thus setting the 'Wheel of Dharma' in motion.

Built in 500 CE to replace an earlier structure commissioned by the great Mauryan king Ashoka in 249 BCE, Dhamek Stupa is a testament to the architectural prowess and the religious significance of the era. The stupa's lower part is intricately carved with delicate floral patterns and figures of humans and birds, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship of the Gupta period.

Visitors are drawn to the serene atmosphere that surrounds the stupa, with many coming to pay homage and meditate. The Dhamek Stupa is located within the larger complex of Sarnath, just a short drive from Varanasi. Sarnath is one of the four holy Buddhist sites sanctioned by the Buddha himself for pilgrimage.

While it is not possible to enter the stupa, circumambulating its massive base amidst the ruins of monasteries and temples offers a glimpse into the past where monks and scholars would have walked. The site also includes a rich archaeological museum, which houses a vast collection of sculptures and artifacts recovered from the area, including the famous Ashokan Lion Capital.

For the average tourist, the best time to visit Dhamek Stupa is from November to March when the weather is cool and pleasant. It is advisable to hire a guide to fully appreciate the historical and spiritual context of the site. Photography is allowed, but visitors are expected to respect the sanctity of the place.