Paradesi Synagogue, Kochi

Nestled in the heart of the historic Jew Town in Kochi, India, stands the Paradesi Synagogue, an emblem of the centuries-old Jewish community in Kerala. Constructed in 1568, it is the oldest active synagogue in the Commonwealth nations, offering a unique glimpse into the cultural fusion that characterizes this coastal city.

The Paradesi Synagogue, also known as the Cochin Jewish Synagogue or the Mattancherry Synagogue, is distinguished by its blend of Kerala and colonial architecture. It is a testament to the once-thriving Jewish community that dates back to the times of King Solomon. The synagogue is adjacent to the Mattancherry Palace temple on the land gifted by the erstwhile King of Cochin, Rama Varma.

Upon entering the synagogue, visitors are greeted by an array of exquisite hand-painted blue and white Chinese tiles, each with its own distinct design. The interior is illuminated by a plethora of Belgian glass chandeliers that dangle from the high ceilings, adding to the serene and spiritual ambiance. Notably, the synagogue houses several rare antique items such as gold crowns, an oriental rug gifted by the last Ethiopian Emperor, Haile Selassie, and copper plates inscribed with privileges granted by the Cochin rulers.

One of the most captivating features of the synagogue is the elaborately carved teak ark that houses the Torah scrolls. Above the ark, the intricately screened women's gallery reflects the traditional orthodox practices of Judaism.

The Paradesi Synagogue is not only a place of worship but also a historical monument that has withstood the test of time. It survived the Portuguese onslaught of the 16th century and later witnessed the Dutch renovation in the 17th century. The clock tower added in the 18th century bears numerals in Hebrew, Malayalam, and Roman, symbolizing the synagogue's multicultural heritage.

The synagogue is open to visitors of all faiths, except on Jewish holidays and Saturdays, providing a tranquil haven from the bustling market streets of Jew Town. It remains a cornerstone of Jewish life in Kochi, with its congregation actively participating in religious ceremonies and maintaining the site's rich legacy.