Elanus

Elanus is a genus of birds of prey within the subfamily of elanine kites. This genus was established by French zoologist Jules-César Savigny in 1809, with the black-winged kite being its first described species. The name "Elanus" is derived from the Ancient Greek word "elanos" meaning "kite."

There are four species within this genus. Initially, three of these were considered subspecies of the black-shouldered kite (Elanus caeruleus). These birds are easily recognizable by their distinctive white and gray plumage, black wing markings, and short, square tails.

Elanus kites are typically found in open habitats where they hunt for food. Their diet consists primarily of rodents, small mammals, birds, and insects. They employ a unique hunting technique, similar to that of kestrels, in which they hover in the air to scan the ground for prey.