Maltese Carnival

Carnival in Malta is a vibrant celebration that has illuminated the island for nearly five centuries, with its origins tracing back to the mid-15th century. This exuberant event usually occurs in the week leading up to Ash Wednesday and is characterized by masked balls, costume competitions, grotesque mask contests, late-night parties, parades featuring elaborate floats, marching bands, and costumed revelers.

The carnival's history dates back to the 1400s, but it officially commenced in Birgu in 1535 under the aegis of Grand Master Piero de Ponte. Throughout the years, the event has witnessed its fair share of controversies and scandals, including restrictions on women wearing masks, bans on certain costumes, and clashes between knights and authorities.

A standout feature of the Maltese carnival is the Parata, a mock battle commemorating the Great Siege of 1565. Another tradition is the symbolic suspension of justice, represented by hanging a stone from the Castellania during the festivities. During the British era, carnival parades were noted for their satirical themes, though political satire was banned in 1936.

Today, the largest carnival celebrations are held in Valletta and Floriana, but spontaneous carnivals also emerge in remote villages and on the island of Gozo. The Nadur Carnival on Gozo is renowned for its darker, more mysterious themes. Traditional carnival foods such as perlini (sugar-coated almonds) and prinjolata (a sweet, creamy dessert) further enhance the festive experience.