Marbled duck

The marbled duck, also known as the marbled teal, is a medium-sized duck facing critical threats to its survival. This distinctive bird inhabits regions of southern Europe, northern Africa, and western and central Asia. Its scientific name, Marmaronetta angustirostris, reflects its marbled appearance and slender bill.

Once widespread across the Mediterranean, the breeding grounds of the marbled duck have now dwindled to a few areas in southern Europe, Africa, and Asia. These ducks prefer to nest in temporary, shallow waters rich with vegetation but can also be found in coastal regions, slow-moving rivers, and even artificial water bodies. Known for their nomadic tendencies, some marbled ducks migrate to the Sahel zone during winter. They are social birds, often forming large flocks.

In terms of appearance, adult marbled ducks are sandy-brown with off-white blotches, a distinctive dark eye-patch, and a shaggy head. Their diet primarily consists of seeds, invertebrates, and green plants, facilitated by their specialized gizzards and beaks. Conversely, young ducks mainly consume invertebrates since they are not yet capable of processing larger seeds.

Sadly, the marbled duck's population is declining due to habitat loss and hunting. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has classified them as vulnerable. They also receive protection under the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA). Given these challenges, it is crucial to prioritize the conservation of their habitats to ensure the survival of these strikingly beautiful birds.