Praça do Comércio, Lisbon

Praça do Comércio: Lisbon's Grand Riverside Square

Praça do Comércio, also known as Terreiro do Paço, is one of the most grandiose and historically significant squares in Lisbon, Portugal. This expansive, rectangular square is situated along the Tagus River and serves as a symbol of the city's resilience and transformation.

The square's origins date back to the early 16th century, but it was after the catastrophic 1755 earthquake, which devastated much of Lisbon, that Praça do Comércio took on its current form. As part of the reconstruction led by the Marquis of Pombal, the square was redesigned to serve as a representation of the new, earthquake-resistant Lisbon and to function as a gateway to the city.

Flanked by yellow Pombaline-style buildings, the square is a testament to the architectural innovations of its time, characterized by structured, anti-seismic construction. The north side of the square is home to the notable Rua Augusta Arch, a triumphal arch that serves as the entrance to the Baixa district, one of the most vibrant areas of the city.

At the center of the square stands the statue of King José I, who reigned during the time of the earthquake and reconstruction. The bronze equestrian statue, set upon a limestone pedestal, depicts the monarch symbolically facing the river, emphasizing Portugal's historical connection to exploration and maritime trade.

The square has served various purposes throughout its history, from hosting royal palaces and administrative buildings to being the stage for significant political events, including the departure of the Portuguese royal family to Brazil in 1807 and the proclamation of the Portuguese Republic in 1910.

Today, Praça do Comércio is a bustling hub for tourists and locals alike. Its open space is often filled with cultural events, concerts, and festive celebrations. The surrounding arcades house government offices, restaurants, and shops, making it an ideal starting point for exploring Lisbon's rich heritage.