Region Lower Saxony
Discover the cities and interesting locations in the region that will enchant you with their rich history, cultural heritage, or picturesque surroundings.
Nestled in the heart of Germany, the state of Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen) is a tapestry of lush landscapes, historic towns, and modern innovation. As the second-largest state by land area in Germany, Lower Saxony offers a diverse array of attractions and experiences for visitors and residents alike.
The state capital, Hanover (Hannover), is a vibrant hub of culture and commerce. Known for hosting major international trade fairs such as the Hanover Fair and CeBIT, the city draws business travelers from around the globe. Beyond its economic prowess, Hanover boasts the Herrenhausen Gardens, a baroque masterpiece reminiscent of the grandeur of Versailles, and the historic Old Town (Altstadt) with its charming half-timbered houses.
Lower Saxony is also home to the picturesque Harz Mountains, a haven for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. The Harz National Park offers stunning vistas, hiking trails, and the legendary Brocken – the highest peak, steeped in folklore and fairy tales. In winter, the mountains transform into a snowy wonderland, with ample opportunities for skiing and snowboarding.
The state's North Sea coastline is another natural highlight, featuring the unique Wadden Sea National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, visitors can experience the rare phenomenon of tidal flats during low tide, and explore the rich biodiversity of the mudflats. The East Frisian Islands provide a serene escape with their beautiful beaches and tranquil settings.
Lower Saxony's rich history is palpable in towns like Goslar, with its well-preserved medieval architecture and the Rammelsberg Mine, another UNESCO site. The town of Lüneburg charms with its Renaissance buildings and the historic saltworks that once made it a wealthy member of the Hanseatic League.
Automotive enthusiasts will be drawn to Wolfsburg, the headquarters of Volkswagen. The Autostadt, a sprawling automobile museum and visitor center, showcases the history and future of mobility, with interactive exhibits and the latest car models.
The region's culinary offerings are as diverse as its landscapes, with hearty traditional dishes such as Braunschweiger sausage, Heidschnucken (moorland sheep) meat, and Buchweizenpfannkuchen (buckwheat pancakes). Lower Saxony's agricultural bounty is also evident in its quality dairy products, particularly cheese.
Culturally, Lower Saxony doesn't lag behind. The state is home to numerous festivals and events, including the Hanover Schützenfest, one of the largest marksmen's funfairs in the world, and the Oldenburg International Film Festival, which showcases independent films.
Must-Visit Places and Tourist Attractions
Vokswagen motoring museum with attractionsHanover Zoo
Exotic animals in naturalistic habitatsWeltvogelpark Walsrode
11th-century church filled with artworksMagic Park
19th-century castle with guided tours
Historic mountain with a museum and minesGerman Tank Museum
Open-air museum with wind and water millsDankwarderode Castle
Castle displaying medieval artifactsKrake
Ornate building with grand dome and viewsHerrenhausen Gardens
Sprawling, 17th-century formal gardensImperial Palace of Goslar
Sprawling former imperial palace siteAviation Museum Hannover-Laatzen