Region North Rhine-Westphalia
Discover the cities and interesting locations in the region that will enchant you with their rich history, cultural heritage, or picturesque surroundings.
Nestled in the heart of Western Germany, North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) is a powerhouse of culture, industry, and history. As the most populous state in Germany, it boasts an array of attractions that draw visitors from around the world, seeking to immerse themselves in its unique blend of traditional charm and modern innovation.
Düsseldorf, the state capital, is a hub of international business and finance, but it is also celebrated for its vibrant arts scene. The city's Altstadt, known as the "longest bar in the world," is a lively quarter filled with pubs and breweries, where the local Altbier, a top-fermented dark beer, is a must-try. Meanwhile, the Königsallee, affectionately called "Kö," is a luxurious shopping boulevard that rivals the grandeur of Paris's Champs-Élysées.
Cologne, another major city in NRW, is famed for its impressive Gothic cathedral, the Kölner Dom, which dominates the skyline. This UNESCO World Heritage site is an architectural marvel that took over six centuries to complete. Cologne is also known for its rich Roman history and its annual Carnival, a festival of parades and revelry that transforms the city into a vibrant spectacle of color and costumes.
The Ruhr region, once the heart of Germany's coal and steel industry, has undergone a remarkable transformation. The Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in Essen, now a UNESCO World Heritage site, exemplifies this change, having been converted into a cultural center and museum. The region's industrial heritage is celebrated through a network of museums, art venues, and repurposed spaces that offer a unique glimpse into Germany's industrial past.
For those seeking natural beauty, the Sauerland area provides lush forests, rolling hills, and serene lakes, making it a popular destination for hiking, cycling, and winter sports. The picturesque towns of this region, such as Winterberg and Willingen, offer a peaceful retreat from the bustling cities.
NRW is also a leader in education and research, with numerous universities and research institutions contributing to Germany's reputation for innovation. Aachen, home to the esteemed RWTH Aachen University, is a city with a rich history, renowned for its cathedral, where Charlemagne's throne is still preserved.
Culinary enthusiasts will find plenty to savor in North Rhine-Westphalia. The region's diverse cuisine includes hearty dishes like Sauerbraten (marinated roast beef) and Reibekuchen (potato pancakes), along with international fare reflecting its multicultural population.
In addition to its diverse attractions, North Rhine-Westphalia is a key destination for trade fairs and conferences. The Messe Düsseldorf and KölnMesse are among the largest exhibition centers in Germany, hosting major events such as the K Fair and Gamescom.
Must-Visit Places and Tourist Attractions
Grand Gothic cathedral with twin spiresSchokoladenmuseum
Waterside museum devoted to chocolate
Iconic cathedral and Charlemagne's chapelMuseum Folkwang
Coal mining museum and monumentGasometer Oberhausen
Museum in a former industrial gas tank
18th-century rococo palace guided toursBeethoven House
Birthplace of masterful composerMünster Cathedral
13th-century Catholic place of worshipRheinturm
Zoo with elephant park and jungle houseVilla Hügel
19th-century industrialist's manor houseMuseum Koenig