Red Fort, Delhi

The Red Fort, a majestic historical monument, stands as a testament to India's storied past in the heart of its capital, Delhi. This grand fortress, built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1638, served as the main residence of the Mughal dynasty for nearly 200 years. Its imposing red sandstone walls, which give the fort its name, encapsulate a time when the Mughals were at the zenith of their power.

Spanning an area of over 250 acres and enclosed by 2.5 kilometers of defensive walls, the Red Fort is an awe-inspiring example of Mughal architecture. It blends Islamic, Persian, Timurid, and Hindu traditions, culminating in a stunning complex of pavilions, gardens, and grandiose gates. The fort's Lahore Gate is a symbol of India's struggle for freedom, being the site from which the Prime Minister of India addresses the nation on Independence Day.

Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007, the Red Fort is not only a memorial to the emperors who once ruled from its ramparts but also a tribute to the rich cultural heritage of India. Inside, visitors can explore the warrens of rooms and halls, including the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audiences) where the emperor would hear grievances of the common folk, and the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audiences), which housed the famous Peacock Throne before it was looted by invaders.